What is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease is a serious infection of the gums and other tissues surrounding the teeth. Left untreated it can lead to tooth and bone loss.

The three main stages of periodontal disease are gingivitis, periodontitis and advanced periodontitis. Early detection and treatment can help keep periodontal disease from progressing.

Gingivitis causes the gum tissue to become red and bleed easily. It can be reversed with a combination of professional treatment and good oral hygiene. Plaque gets in the space between the gum and tooth, creating "pockets"

Mild Periodontitis develops if gingivitis is left untreated. The bone and tissue that supports the teeth starts to break down.

Advanced Periodontitis is the state where more supporting bone and tissue is lost, and this loss can be extensive. It is possible that teeth will need to be removed.

Do you have warning signs of periodontal disease?

Your initial examination at our office usually involves two appointments. At your first appointment, we will review your medial history and provide a comprehensive periodontal examination. Periodontal pocketing and recession will be measured to determine the health of your gum tissue. Radiographs may be taken (or obtained from your referring dentist) to determine the amount of bone loss between your teeth. At your second appointment, our treatment coordinator will go over the treatment that is being recommended by the dentist.

Once your recommended periodontal treatment has been complete, a periodontal maintenance schedule will be developed for you. This usually involves supportive periodontal treatment completed at three to six month intervals either at our office, your referring dentist's office, or alternated between the two offices.